The Gospel of Repentance vs. The Gospel of Love

There is an important statement which, of course, has been in the Scriptures all along but which I did not see until Billy Glenn, Jr., pointed it out in a Facebook post a few days ago. In Mark 6:7-11, Jesus sends the disciples out to preach. Then verse 12 says, “So they went out and preached that people should repent.” As Billy pointed out, Jesus did not send them out to preach love. He sent them out to preach repentance.

After Christ’s resurrection, he gives the disciples a Bible lesson. Then he says to them, “Thus it is written, and thus it was necessary for the Christ to suffer and to rise from the dead the third day, and that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in His name to all nations, beginning at Jerusalem” (Luke 24:46-47). Notice that the disciples’ mission was to preach the gospel of repentance, not the gospel of love.

I hear so often nowadays that we should stop preaching the gospel of repentance because telling people that they are sinners only turns people away. Instead, we should be preaching the gospel of love. We should be telling them that we are here to help them with their problems. We should be offering them food and shelter and clothing. We should be telling them that they are basically good people who just need a helping hand. We should be telling them that Jesus loves them just the way they are. And if we love them enough, then they will change.

However, when Jesus sent his disciples out to preach, he did not send them with food to distribute to the hungry and he did not send them with clothing to distribute to the naked. In fact, they did not have enough provisions for themselves. They depended on others to feed and shelter them. Does that mean that Christians should not build soup kitchens to feed the hungry or shelters to house the homeless? Of course not. But those came later. Those came when there were enough Christians to man them. And those Christians became Christians because of the gospel of repentance. And those Christians should be preaching the gospel of repentance to those they serve, not the gospel of love.

Preaching the gospel of love is like telling doctors that they should stop telling their cancer patients that they have cancer. Instead, they should be telling their patients about how healthy the rest of their bodies are and they should be telling them how much their families love them and they should be reminding them how talented they are, etc., as if that will cure the cancer. Most problems do not go away by simply ignoring them. It is true that you cannot help an alcoholic until he acknowledges that he has a problem, but that does not mean that you ignore the problem until he acknowledges it. Sometimes you have to rub his nose in it until he finally admits to it.

However, I can see where the people who push the gospel of love are coming from. We have been commanded to speak the truth in love (Eph. 4:15), but many times those of us who preach the gospel of repentance hate the sinners to whom we are preaching. And many times, especially when we are speaking to homosexuals, we treat them as if they are the worst sinners on earth. While it is true that here on earth some sins carry more serious consequences than others, in God’s eyes a sin is a sin is a sin is a sin. And while it is true that homosexuals cannot inherit the kingdom of God (1 Cor. 6:9-10), it is also true that those who love and practice a lie are kept outside of the New Jerusalem as well (Rev. 22:15). The fact is all sinners, whether they are homosexuals, liars, thieves, adulterers, gossips, murderers, atheists, or those who have kept the commandments all their lives but cannot give their riches away to the poor and follow Jesus, must repent. Our message should be, “You need to repent of your sins, all of your sins, because if you do not, first of all you will spend eternity in the worst place imaginable and second of all you will miss out on spending eternity in the best place imaginable with the person who loves you the most: your Heavenly Father.”

The fact is, those who preach the gospel of love are only telling people half the truth. They are telling people that Jesus loves them just the way they are, which is true, but that does not mean that he is going to let them get into heaven just the way they are. The complete message is, Jesus loves you just the way you are and because he loves you, he is not going to leave you “just the way you are” because “just the way you are” is killing you and “just the way you are” is sending you to hell and “just the way you are” is keeping you from entering heaven and “just the way you are” is keeping you from spending eternity with Jesus.

Jesus himself told the parable of the king who held a wedding feast for his son (Matt. 22:1-14). The king sent his servants to bring the people he had already invited, but some refused to come and others beat and even killed some of the servants. In his wrath, the king sent his army out to destroy those murderers and their villages. He then sent his servants out again to invite whoever they could find. Once the feast began, the king went in to greet the guests, only to find one who was not wearing a wedding garment. When he asked the man why he was not wearing a wedding garment to a wedding feast, the man was speechless. So the king had the man thrown out and tortured.

The point is everyone was invited but no one could come in “just as they are.” When the servants found these people, they were at home or they were working in their business or they were working in the field. They could not go to the wedding feast in their street clothes or their casual clothes or their work clothes. They had to put off those clothes and put on a wedding garment.

But what if they did not have a wedding garment? What if they were too poor to buy a wedding garment? Or what if they were too poor to get the materials to make a wedding garment? That is probably the problem the man in the parable had: he came to the feast without a garment because he simply did not have one. He was thrown out and tortured because he was speechless. What he could have said was, “My Lord, I know that I should not have come to the feast without a wedding garment, but I do not have one and I did not want to offend my Lord who extended me such a gracious invitation. So, in your mercy, my Lord, may you grant me a garment that I may borrow for just this occasion?” And the king would have gladly not only let the man borrow a garment but would have given him one to keep. In other words, if the man had acknowledged his need, the king would have fulfilled his need and the man would have had the opportunity to see that his king cared for him after all.

Yes, Jesus loves us “just the way we are,” and because he loves us, he has invited us to his wedding feast. But as much as he loves us, he will not let us into the feast without a wedding garment, and if we do enter the feast without a wedding garment, even though he loves us, he will still throw us out into the outer darkness where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

The problem we have is that none of us can create a wedding garment good enough to get us into the feast. Nor can any of us afford to buy a garment good enough to get us into the feast. That is the beauty of the gospel. When Jesus died on the cross for us, he bought a new wedding garment for each and every one of us. But he is not going to simply distribute one to everybody. He is going to give one only to those who really desire to be at the feast and who acknowledge that their everyday clothes are not good enough to get them into the feast and that they cannot make or get a wedding garment that is good enough to get them into the feast and that only the garment that Jesus provides is good enough to get them in. In short, the only ones who get the garments are the ones who acknowledge that Jesus not only loves them enough to invite them to the feast but also loves them enough to have provided the only way into the feast at great cost to himself.

The gospel of love actually cheapens the love of Jesus. It implies that what Jesus did for us was not a choice; he couldn’t help himself because he just naturally loves everybody. And it implies that he so badly wants people in heaven that he is willing to blink at sin. But if Jesus is willing to blink at sin, why did he die on the cross? And if he is willing to blink at sin, why do the vast majority of people end up in the lake of fire (Matt. 7:13-14)?

The gospel of repentance, on the other hand, actually emphasizes the true value of the love of Jesus. The gospel of repentance tells us that we are sinners, meaning that we have rebelled in one form or another against our Heavenly Father and our Lord Jesus Christ all of our lives. Our rebellion has made us enemies of God. We deserve the punishment that the murderers in the parable received. We deserve to be destroyed by God’s wrath and spend eternity in the lake of fire. We don’t deserve to be loved. But our Heavenly Father and our Lord Jesus Christ chose to love us anyway. And they proved it by saving us from the wrath we deserve:

For when we were still without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly. For scarcely for a righteous man will one die; yet perhaps for a good man someone would even dare to die. But God demonstrates His own love towards us, in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. Much more then, having now been justified by His blood, we shall be saved from wrath through Him. For if when we were enemies we were reconciled to God through the death of His Son, much more, having been reconciled, we shall be saved by His life. And not only that, but we also rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received the reconciliation (Rom. 5:6-11).

We are saved from this wrath by putting our faith in our Lord Jesus Christ. This faith makes us one with Christ, which means that his righteousness now becomes our righteousness. Repentance means that we agree in our minds and in our hearts to leave behind the sinfulness that we had been living and start living the righteousness that Christ has now given us, to leave behind that lifestyle of rebellion and start living a lifestyle of obedience to our Lord Jesus Christ, to put off our old sinful rags and put on the new wedding garment that Jesus bought for us. More than that, because we are not only Christ’s guests at the wedding feast, but we are also Christ’s bride, repentance means that we show up at our wedding no longer wearing that dirty, sinful handmaidens’ dress we used to wear every day but wearing “fine linen, clean and bright, for the fine linen is the righteous acts of the saints” (Rev. 19:8).

As we learn how to live as the bride of Christ, as we learn how to be one with Christ, as we learn how live in our new garments of righteousness, we learn how to live righteously as Christ lives righteously and we learn how to love as Christ loves. That is why the gospel of repentance is so much better than the gospel of love.

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What Repentance Is and What It Is Not

I have attended churches which had altar calls every Sunday and almost every Sunday you would see the same people down at the altar crying and telling God that they are sorry for committing the same sins yet again and that they would try better this week, knowing in their hearts that they were never intending on actually fighting those sins; they were hoping that those sins would just go away.

Then there are people on the other extreme who know that repentance is not an emotional show but must come from the heart. They believe that if a person truly repents of a particular sin, then that person will never commit that sin again. If that person does commit that sin again, then that person’s so-called repentance was just a farce.

As is usually the case, when people are deceived about a subject, they have not taken into account everything the Scriptures have to say about it. The first group has not taken into account Prov. 28:13, which says, “He who covers his sins will not prosper, but whoever confesses and forsakes them will have mercy.” They think they are repenting of their sins when all they are really doing is confessing them. True repentance is the second part: forsaking them. As we saw in my previous blog, repentance simply means “to change your mind.” When a sinner repents, he decides to forsake his sinful lifestyle and begin to live a righteous lifestyle. Sins simply do not “just go away.” The sinner must make a decision to make them go away. That decision may involve emotion, but it does not have to do so. But it does require a change in one’s mind and one’s heart.

That does not mean, however, that a person who has truly repented will never commit that sin again. Jesus did say, “Take heed to yourselves. If your brother sins against you, rebuke him; and if he repents, forgive him. And if he sins against you seven times in a day, and seven times in a day returns to you, saying, ‘I repent,’ you shall forgive him” (Luke 17:3-4). Notice that Jesus never doubted the brother’s repentance, even though he repented seven times in a day. Jesus recognizes that just because we have decided to never commit a sin again does not automatically mean that we will never commit it again. He recognizes that our decision to stop sinning means that we have just signed on to join a war.

Paul reminds us in Galatians that “the flesh lusts against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh, and these are contrary to one another, so that you do not do the things that you wish” (Gal. 5:17). Within your body there is a fight going on between the Spirit and your flesh, and it is a fight to the death. You may have repented. You may have decided that you are no longer going to commit a particular sin. But your flesh is going to fight you every step of the way. That is why repentance is not an emotion. That is why repentance is a commitment. It is a commitment to fight that sin until it is completely gone.

Some people treat repentance like some people treat marriage. They stay married as long as the good emotions are there. But as soon as the bad emotions come in, they think the love is gone and this just isn’t going to work anymore and they give up. They do not realize that good marriages work because the couples are committed to making it work. Sure, the good emotions are nice to have and make it easier to work, but the couples make the marriage work even when the good emotions are gone or when the bad emotions come around and tell them to quit. So, too, with repentance. Repentance is a commitment that says, “I am committed to my relationship with my Lord Jesus Christ no matter what, which means I am also committed to eliminating this sin from this relationship no matter what.” The emotions that make you feel like you are winning are nice to have and make the fighting easier, but your commitment makes you press on even when those emotions are not there or the bad emotions come around and tell you to quit.

Your flesh will rise up and tempt you to commit that sin. You will fight it but in your weak moments you will give in. You will then go before the Lord and confess your sin and ask for forgiveness. The Lord, of course, will forgive you. Then, when you least expect it, your flesh will tempt you again. This cycle may play itself out over and over again until you are sick of it. But stick to your commitment. Your flesh wants to keep sinning because it gets pleasure from it (Heb. 11:24-25). And even though you confess your sin, the Lord will chastise you for sinning because your flesh must learn that not only does sin produce pleasure, it also produces an inordinate amount of displeasure (Heb. 12:11). When your flesh finally says, “The consequences are not worth doing this sin anymore,” it will die, and that is the day when you will have finally won.

Before I became a Christian, I became addicted to a particular sin. I fought this sin for more years after I became a Christian than I did before I became a Christian. After fighting this for a few years, I became very frustrated and said to the Lord, “Wouldn’t I be a better witness for you if you would just deliver me from this right now?”

The Lord spoke very clearly to me about this.

He said, “Who is the Lord here? You or me?”

I said, “You are.”

“Am I the Lord over only certain parts of your life or over every part of your life?”

“Over every part of my life.”

“Then I am the Lord of your sanctification, which means I decide in which order I will sanctify your sins and how I will sanctify your sins.”

That conversation took a load off of me. Until then, I had not realized that I had been frantically trying to perfect myself so that I could be a better witness to the world. The Lord knew that the Glory of his Name was at stake. But he also knew that he could clean me up better than I could. Yes, repentance is a commitment to put the old sinful lifestyle behind me and live the new righteous lifestyle, but it is more than that. It is the commitment to obey the Lord of my sanctification who will determine which sins we will fight and how we will fight it. If that meant fighting that particular sin for the rest of my life here on earth, then so be it.

Many years later, I woke up one morning and realized that I had not been tempted to commit that sin for at least two weeks. To this day, I do not know when that particular sin left me. I just know that the Lord one day quietly delivered me of it and it took me at least two weeks to realize it. Does my flesh sometimes tell me that it wants to do it again? Of course. But it no longer controls me. I now control it. The battle has been won.

That conversation with the Lord was also a reminder that I am not alone in this fight against sin. My flesh is fighting against me. But the Spirit also fights against my flesh. And he who is in the world also is fighting against me. But “He who is in you is greater than he who is in the world” (1 John 4:4). And some day, if I keep fighting the good fight with the help of my Lord, I will stand before him with a new body that is completely free of sin, a body that my Lord bought for me when he died on the cross. From that day forward, I will never have to fight sin again. I am so looking forward to that day.

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The Gospel of Repentance

On the Day of Pentecost, the 120 were gathered in a house, presumably in the same upper room in which the apostles had shared their last supper with the Lord Jesus Christ. The Holy Spirit suddenly descended on them like a rushing mighty wind and they could all speak in different languages. The noise attracted a crowd of curious people who wondered how these 120 could speak in their native tongues. Peter then stood up and delivered his first great sermon. When he was done, the people said to him and the apostles, “Men and brethren, what shall we do?” (Acts 2:37).

The answer modern Protestant preachers most likely would give is, “Believe in the Lord Jesus,” or, “Ask Jesus into your heart,” or, “Confess Jesus as your Lord and Savior.” But Peter’s answer was, “Repent.”

Mark tells us that as soon as Jesus returned from being tempted in the wilderness, he began “preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God.” And what was that gospel? “The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand. Repent, and believe in the gospel” (Mark 1:14-15). The gospel Jesus preached was not just believe. It was repent and believe.

Perhaps Peter’s answer and Jesus’ gospel surprise us because this is not the gospel we are used to hearing today. We are used to hearing the gospel of belief. We are used to hearing that faith and not works saves us. We are used to hearing emphasis being placed on verses like Romans 10:9-10 (“if you confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in your heart that God has raised Him from the dead, you will be saved. For with the heart one believes unto righteousness, and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation.”) and Ephesians 2:8-9 (“For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.”). But we rarely hear the next verse: “For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand that we should walk in them.” And we are troubled by James when he says, “What does it profit, my brethren, if someone says he has faith but does not have works? Can faith save him?… Thus also faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead. But someone will say, ‘You have faith, and I have works.’ Show me your faith without your works, and I will show you my faith by my works” (James 2:14-18). In fact, we are so troubled by him that Martin Luther wanted his book thrown out of the Scriptures because James seems to be saying that we are saved by works after all.

But Jesus, Peter, Paul, and James are saying something that we seem to have forgotten a long time ago. The faith that saves us is not a free ticket into heaven. The faith that saves us does not merely save us from hell. The faith that saves us saves us from the one thing that was sending us to hell in the first place: sin.

True faith delivers us from the old man who was sinful and brings us to the new man who is righteous. True faith delivers us from the sinful lifestyle and brings us to the righteous lifestyle. True faith delivers us from doing sinful works and brings us to doing righteous works. In other words, true faith makes us want to repent.

The Greek word for “repent” is metanoeō, which literally means “think afterward” or “think again,” hence, “to change your mind.” To repent means to look back over your life and decide that it is time to make a change. It starts with a decision but it is a decision that results in action. A sinner repents when he looks back over his sinful life and decides that continuing that lifestyle is just not worth it and that it is time to make a change. That change comes when he puts his faith in Jesus Christ and lets Jesus transform him so that he can now begin to live a righteous lifestyle.

The Old Testament word for “repent” is return. The Hebrews saw the sinful lifestyle as walking down a path that led you away from God. Repentance was simply turning around and walking back to God. Again, repentance involved a decision (continuing this way was just not worth it) that resulted in an action (turning around and heading in the other direction).

What the Gospel says is that you cannot make that change yourself. You cannot by yourself transform yourself from that old man who lived that sinful lifestyle to that new man who lives that righteous lifestyle. Only Jesus Christ can do that. That is why you must place your faith in him. That is why only his grace through faith can save you. But your repentance means that you have decided that you really want him to make that change in you. And when people see that change in you, when they see that you have gone from doing the sinful works to doing the righteous works, then they can see that you really have placed your faith in Jesus Christ.

But so many churches are trying to get so many more people into their pews, thinking that they are getting so many more people saved, that they have lopped off the repentance part of the gospel message and are preaching only the faith part. They say that Jesus is our Lord and our Savior, but they have watered down sin so much (if they talk about it at all) that Jesus is really neither to them. If a person is caught in a rushing river that is pulling him or her towards a waterfall and certain death, we save that person by pulling him or her out of the river and placing that person on solid ground. What is the point of saying that we have saved that person if that person is still in the river? So too, what is the point of saying that we have saved a person if that person is still living a sinful lifestyle and is on his or her way to spending eternity in the lake of fire?

If James were to walk into some of our churches today, he would take one look around and say, “Nope, you aren’t saved.” Then the people would rise up and say, “Who are you to be so judgmental? You don’t know what’s in their hearts!” And he would say, “I am not being judgmental. And I don’t have to see what’s in their hearts. I’m just looking at their works. And their works are no different than before they supposedly got ‘saved.’”

And what’s going to happen to these people on Judgment Day? They are going to stand before our Lord who is going to say to them, “Why should I let you in?” And they are going to say, “Because we said the sinners’ prayer!” And he is going to say to them, “Depart from me! I never knew you.” Then they are going to turn to us and say, “What? We trusted you! You said that all we had to do was say the sinners’ prayer and we were in. Now we have to spend eternity in the lake of fire! YOU LIED TO US!” Then Jesus will turn to us and instead of saying, “Well done, good and faithful servants,” he will say to us, “Their blood is on your hands.” Do we really want to hear that?

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What the Scriptures Say about Suicide

Surprisingly, nowhere in Scriptures do we find a statement that specifically says, “Suicide is a sin,” unless it is included in the command, “You shall not murder,” meaning “You shall not murder others” and “You shall not murder yourself.” There are instances in Scriptures in which people commit suicide, such as Samson (Judg. 16:29, 30), Ahithophel (2 Sam. 17:23), and, of course, Judas (Matt. 27:5), and the Scriptures do not say that these people committed a sin. But then the Scriptures do the same thing in other stories in which people commit obvious sins such as rape, adultery, and murder.

I grew up in a Catholic home and attended Catholic schools. I heard several times that if you committed suicide, you would rot in the worst part of hell forever, as if committing suicide was the unforgivable sin. But again, the Scriptures do not blatantly say that suicide is a sin, let alone say that it is the unforgivable sin.

After I became a Christian, I heard stories of Christians committing suicide. Some became bound by sin and felt so helpless in fighting it that they became convinced that it would be better to end their lives rather than go on disgracing themselves, their families, and the name of their Lord Jesus Christ. Others became so discouraged in their ministry that they thought they would never bear fruit again, so what was the point of staying here? It was better to just go home. Did these people fail to endure to the end? Did they lose their salvation? Did they end up in hell after all?

Again, the Scriptures do not say that suicide is the unforgivable sin. And we do not gain our salvation by works, so we do not lose our salvation by works. We gain our salvation by entering into an intimate relationship with Christ and we lose that salvation when we say that we no longer want that relationship. From what I know about these people, they may have failed to endure in walking righteously and they may have failed to endure in their ministry, but they did not fail to endure in their relationship with Christ. It sounds like they got to the point where they said, “I still love you, Jesus, but I have failed horribly and I do not see how I can go on.” I know that feeling; I’ve been there.

But you can be certain that these people have lost out on the rewards that they could have had if they had remained and you can be certain that when they got home, they and the Lord had a very long talk. For the Scriptures do tell us that when Jesus died on the cross, he bought us: “Or do you not know that your body is the temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have from God, and you are not your own? For you were bought at a price; therefore glorify God in your body and in your spirit, which are God’s” (1 Cor. 6:19-20). Our lives, including our spirits and our bodies, no longer belong to us. They belong to God. So we do not get to have the final say of what happens to us or even the final say of when our lives end: he does. Each of us have been appointed to die once (Heb. 9:27), but that appointment was set by God, not us. God has placed each of us in the Body of Christ because each of us has something to contribute (Eph. 4:16). If we choose to change God’s appointment for us by taking our own lives, thereby robbing the Body of Christ of our contribution, then, yes, we have sinned.

Have we failed to endure to the end? Have we lost our salvation? Like anything else in Christianity, that would depend on why we did it. But you can be sure we would have a lot to answer for to our Lord and King.

What took out those Christians is that they started walking by sight and not by faith. The ones bound by sin saw the mess they had made but could not believe that Jesus was big enough to redeem them from that sin and able to clean up the mess. And the ministers could not believe that Jesus had a reason for them to keep laboring in the fields even though they could not see the fruit. Satan’s favorite trick is to get us to walk by sight because it discourages us and makes us want to quit, sometimes to the point where we want to quit living. When our sight tells us that there is no reason to go on, we need to hold on to one important truth: Jesus has us here for a reason. We may not know what that reason is. But we have to trust him and trust that he knows what he is doing. He will take us home when he decides to take us home. Until then we stay here and serve him faithfully, even if we do not understand why we are still here. That’s called walking by faith and not by sight.

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In Conclusion

Jesus covered many different topics in the Sermon on the Mount, but he ended it by using the illustration of building a house on either the rock or sand. This illustration is the main point of the entire Sermon, which is, “If you do what I have taught you to do in this Sermon, you will be able to endure whatever life throws at you.”

In the conclusion to your teaching you need to state your main point so that it remains fresh in the memory of your audience. You may lead up to your main point, as Jesus did, in which case you will state your main point for the first time in your conclusion. Or you may have stated your main point in your introduction, in which case you will restate it in your conclusion. You may also want to reiterate the titles to your subpoints because the repetition will help your audience to remember them. Whatever you do, make sure that your main point is one of the last things they hear so that it stands out in their minds and is the one thing they are thinking about as they leave.

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Mnemonics

“Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you” (Matt. 7:7).

Mnemonics are devices that help the audience to remember the important parts of the message. The mnemonic in 7:7 does not work in Greek, but it does in English. Jesus says to Ask, Seek, and Knock. The first letters of those words spell ASK. Knowing this helps me to keep the three words in order.

Give titles to your supporting points. The titles could spell an acronym, as the words ask, seek, and knock do. The titles could start with the same letter. I did a teaching on Malachi in which I entitled its six major sections as Decisive Love, Despising Priests, Deceitful Husbands, Disparaging Judges, Disobedient Sons, and Dissatisfied Lust. Or the titles could follow the same sentence pattern. I did a teaching in which my two supporting points were “The Problem is Not External” and “The Solution is External.” It is not enough for your audience to hear the message. They need to remember it, too. Mnemonics help them to remember it.

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Main Point and Supporting Points

Organize your main point and supporting points so that your audience can follow you. Your supporting points could be examples which illustrate your main point or reasons why your main point is true or points that explain your main point. Your supporting points could also be other Scriptures on the same topic.

In Matt. 6:25-34, Jesus teaches about worrying. He states his main point at the beginning, supports it, then states his main point again at the end. The repetition helps the audience to remember his main point.

In 6:1, he states his main point, then supports it in 6:2-18 with 3 examples. Three supporting points are usually sufficient for an audience. You can add more if necessary. For example, in 5:17-20, Jesus makes his main point, then in 5:21-48, he lists 5 supporting points or examples. If you are going to use bullet points (that is, you will say “Example 1…Example 2, etc.”) it is often good to let the audience know ahead of time how many points you will have. That way they know when you are coming to the end and also know if they missed a supporting point.

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Ask Questions

“You are the salt of the earth; but if the salt loses its flavor, how shall it be seasoned?” (Matt. 5:13).

Jesus often asked question in his teachings. Asking questions gets the audience involved. It stirs up interest. It gets them thinking. It can also set them up to receive your answers.

“Or what man is there among you who, if his son asks for bread, will give him a stone? Or if he asks for a fish, will he give him a serpent?” (Matt. 7:9-10).

These are rhetorical questions for the answer is obvious: “Of course not.” Rhetorical questions help the audience to see what is obviously true but which they may not have considered before. Quite often, you will see their faces light up as the realization hits them. Also, by taking a true statement and turning it into a rhetorical question, you are now requiring the audience to become the authority on the subject, which makes them more amenable to agreeing with you.

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Illustrations

“You are the salt of the earth; but if the salt loses its flavor, how shall it be seasoned? It is then good nothing but to be thrown out and trampled underfoot by men. You are the light of the world. A city that is set on a hill cannot be hidden. Nor do they light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on a lampstand, and it gives light to all who are in the house. Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works and glorify your Father in heaven” (Matt. 5:13-16).

Jesus illustrated his message by referring to everyday items or items which the audience could see. He used illustrations often in his messages. Later in the Sermon he will tell the multitudes to look at the birds of the air (Matt. 6:26). Since they were outside, the audience could literally look at the birds. He also told them to consider the lilies of the field (Matt. 6:28) and since they were on a mountainside, they could literally see the lilies.

Illustrations help the audience to understand the message because they connect what the audience may not understand to something they do understand. Illustrations also place a picture in the minds of the audience, which makes it easier to remember the message.

Educational psychologists also tell us that the more senses that are involved in the learning process, the more likely the student will remember the lesson. For example, your audience may remember the meaning of a word by simply listening to you say what the meaning is. But they are far more likely to remember it if they hear you and also see it on a screen or on a handout. Teaching automatically involves the sense of hearing, but whenever possible also involve the senses of sight, touch, taste, and smell. And also involve the audience’s imagination. The more involved the audience is in the teaching, the more likely they are to remember it.

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Emphasis

“Blessed are you when they revile and persecute you, and say all kinds of evil against you falsely for My sake. Rejoice and be exceedingly glad, for great is your reward in heaven, for so they persecuted the prophets who were before you” (Matt. 5:11-12).

In v. 11, Jesus abruptly breaks the repetitive structure he had been using. He had been using the structure, “Blessed are…, for they (or theirs)….” Here he breaks that structure. His statements so far had also been short, but now his statement is much longer. He changed the structure and the length of his statement to emphasize his point. The abrupt changes made this statement stand out and so made it easier for the audience to get it and remember it.

Sometimes you may want to emphasize certain points in your teaching, the important points, the ones that you want your audience to particularly remember. You can emphasize your points by using auditory and visual tricks. If you have been using repetition, break the pattern. If you have been using short sentences, use a long one. If you have been using long sentences, use a short one. If you have been speaking softly, speak louder. If you have been speaking calmly, speak intensely. If you have been standing still or standing behind a pulpit, move or step out from behind the pulpit. The more tricks you combine, the greater the emphasis will be in the minds of your audience. The auditory and visual cues will tell your audience that what you are saying is important and will help them to remember the point.

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